Configuration
All settings are in the jsonschema namespace and can be set in User, Workspace, or Folder settings.
jsonschema.preview.autoOpen
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
boolean | false |
When true, the preview panel opens automatically whenever a JSON Schema file becomes the active editor (on file open or tab switch). Silently skipped in untrusted workspaces.
// .vscode/settings.json
{
"jsonschema.preview.autoOpen": true
}jsonschema.preview.liveUpdate
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
boolean | false |
When true, the preview refreshes as you type (debounced). The preview panel must already be open — live update does not auto-open the panel. Skipped in untrusted workspaces.
{
"jsonschema.preview.liveUpdate": true
}jsonschema.preview.liveUpdateDelay
| Type | Default | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
number (ms) | 1500 | 500 |
Milliseconds to wait after the last keystroke before the live preview refreshes. Increase this value on slower machines.
{
"jsonschema.preview.liveUpdateDelay": 800
}jsonschema.preview.syncScroll
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
boolean | true |
When true, the preview panel and the schema editor keep each other in view — bidirectionally. Scrolling, or clicking a line, in the schema editor moves the open preview panel; scrolling the preview panel moves the editor's viewport back. Either direction resolves the exact matching section when it can (a position directly under nested properties/patternProperties/items), otherwise falls back to the proportionally equivalent position. Neither direction re-renders the preview or edits the document — the preview leg just repositions the panel, and the editor leg just reveals a range (never moving the cursor/selection). A brief cooldown after each sync keeps the two directions from fighting each other.
{
"jsonschema.preview.syncScroll": false
}jsonschema.preview.renderer
| Type | Default | Values |
|---|---|---|
string | "auto" | "auto", "builtin" |
Which engine renders the schema preview:
auto— use the richerjson-schema-for-humans(Python) output when it is available, and fall back to the extension's built-in renderer otherwise.builtin— always use the built-in, dependency-free renderer and never invoke Python. Choose this if you don't have (or don't want) a Python interpreter: the preview appears immediately with no interpreter probe or install prompt.
{
"jsonschema.preview.renderer": "builtin"
}jsonschema.preview.renderTimeout
| Type | Default | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
number (ms) | 30000 | 1000 |
Milliseconds to wait for the json-schema-for-humans render subprocess before it is killed and an error page (with a timeout hint) is shown instead. Values below the minimum are clamped.
{
"jsonschema.preview.renderTimeout": 60000
}jsonschema.remoteFetchTimeout
| Type | Default | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
number (ms) | 30000 | 1000 |
Milliseconds to wait for any outbound remote-schema HTTP request — authentication fetches, schema caching, and catalog lookups all share this timeout — before it is aborted.
{
"jsonschema.remoteFetchTimeout": 15000
}jsonschema.refGraph.maxDepth
| Type | Default | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
number | 3 | 1 |
When you opt into resolving external $refs in the $ref dependency graph view, how many documents deep to fetch and follow further refs before showing the remainder as unfetched endpoint nodes.
{
"jsonschema.refGraph.maxDepth": 5
}jsonschema.workspaceValidation.maxFiles
| Type | Default | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
number | 2000 | 1 |
Maximum number of files the JSON Schema: Validate Workspace command scans in one run. When the workspace has more matching files than this, the run is truncated and the summary report notes it. Discovery already honours files.exclude / search.exclude and skips files over 1 MiB; this cap bounds the total regardless.
{
"jsonschema.workspaceValidation.maxFiles": 5000
}jsonschema.cache.autoRefresh
| Type | Default | Values |
|---|---|---|
string | "off" | off, onOpen, daily |
Automatically revalidates a locally cached schema against its origin using conditional (ETag / Last-Modified) requests. off never revalidates automatically; onOpen revalidates a schema at most once per session when a bound file becomes the active editor; daily revalidates at most once every 24 hours. A 304 Not Modified response leaves the cache untouched, and a failed revalidation is silent — the stale cached copy keeps serving IntelliSense.
{
"jsonschema.cache.autoRefresh": "onOpen"
}jsonschema.catalog.useSchemaStore
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
boolean | true |
Includes the public SchemaStore catalog in the Bind Schema… → Browse catalog… picker.
jsonschema.catalog.sources
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
array of string | [] |
Additional schema-catalog URLs in the SchemaStore catalog format ({ "schemas": [{ "name", "description", "url", "fileMatch" }] }). Private catalogs are fetched with the credentials configured via Configure Schema Authentication….
{
"jsonschema.catalog.sources": ["https://internal.example.com/schema-catalog.json"]
}The Browse catalog… picker (opened from Bind Schema…) is filterable by schema name and description, and shows the source catalog and URL as each entry's detail. Entries whose fileMatch glob matches the file you're binding are ranked first, under a "Suggested for this file" separator. Fetched catalogs are cached for 24 hours in global storage — reopening the picker within that window never hits the network — and if a refetch fails and a cached copy exists, the picker falls back to it and marks the title as offline/stale rather than failing outright.
jsonschema.lint.enabled
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
boolean | true |
Reports schema-quality diagnostics — missing description/$schema, unknown keywords, duplicate enums, and similar — on JSON Schema files, in a dedicated Problems-panel source separate from data-file validation.
jsonschema.lint.rules
| Type | Default |
|---|---|
object | {} |
Per-rule severity overrides. Map a rule id to off, hint, info, or warning. Rule ids: no-unknown-keywords, require-schema-declaration, require-root-id, require-descriptions, explicit-additional-properties, no-duplicate-enum, no-empty-required.
{
"jsonschema.lint.rules": {
"require-descriptions": "off",
"no-unknown-keywords": "warning"
}
}Preview Configuration: File or Settings
json-schema-for-humans (the renderer behind the preview panel) is controlled by configuration that can live in either of two places, checked in this order:
.json-schema-preview-config.json— a standalone, git-committable file. If found, it is always used, andjsonschema.config(below) is ignored entirely.jsonschema.config— a VS Code setting, used only when no config file is found.
This means a team can commit a config file for deterministic, machine-independent output, while an individual contributor without one can still configure the renderer through their own settings.
.json-schema-preview-config.json
The extension discovers this file in the workspace folder that contains the schema being rendered (with fallback to other workspace folders in order). Create or edit it via JSON Schema: Open Config File.
{
"template_name": "js",
"show_toc": true
}jsonschema.config setting
The same configuration, set directly in settings.json instead of a file. Set at User, Workspace, or Workspace Folder scope — VS Code's native precedence applies, so a folder/workspace value always overrides a user value, exactly like a local file overriding a global default.
// .vscode/settings.json
{
"jsonschema.config": {
"template_name": "js",
"show_toc": true
}
}Run JSON Schema: Configure Preview and pick a scope (User / Workspace / Workspace Folder) — the extension creates the jsonschema.config key at that scope if it doesn't already have one, then opens the corresponding settings.json with the key revealed, so you land directly on the right setting instead of hunting for it.
Unlike the standalone file, this setting's shape is validated and auto-completed directly in settings.json — the extension declares it (mirroring the well-known json-schema-for-humans options, e.g. template_name as an enum of the supported templates) via its contributes.configuration entry in package.json. A $schema key has no effect inside a nested settings value — VS Code resolves $schema at the document level, and settings.json is already validated against VS Code's own generated meta-schema — so this contributed schema is the only way to get that validation for a setting.
Both the file and the setting accept the same json-schema-for-humans options.
Output templates
The template_name field controls the rendered format, in either the file or the setting:
| Value | Output | Notes |
|---|---|---|
flat | HTML | Default when no config file and no jsonschema.config setting are present |
js | HTML | JavaScript-style collapsible tree |
md | Markdown | Markdown table; displayed as raw source in VS Code, downloadable as .md |
md_nested | Markdown | Nested Markdown structure |
rst | reStructuredText | Plain text display |
html | Standalone HTML | Self-contained file with embedded styles |
The Download button in the preview panel uses the correct extension (.html or .md) based on the active template.
Schema Binding (json.schemas / yaml.schemas)
Schema bindings created via Bind Schema… are written to VS Code's standard json.schemas (for JSON/JSONC/JSONL files) and yaml.schemas (for YAML files) settings, or inline as the file's own $schema field. Choose the scope when prompted:
| Scope | Stored in | Lifetime |
|---|---|---|
| Workspace file | .code-workspace file | Committed with the repo (multi-root workspaces only) |
| Workspace folder | .vscode/settings.json | Committed with the repo |
| User | User settings.json | All workspaces on this machine |
Inline ($schema field) | The data file itself | Portable to other editors and tools |
Bindings can be edited manually in the relevant settings.json file. TOML files use the inline scope exclusively — VS Code has no built-in toml.schemas mechanism, so the picker offers only the inline option for .toml files.
For a fresh inline binding on a YAML file, the extension picks the notation automatically: if the Red Hat YAML extension is installed it writes a # yaml-language-server: $schema=... comment directive, otherwise a plain $schema: key. If the file already has either form, that existing form is always updated in place — the extension never switches a file from one notation to the other.
TOML Schema IntelliSense
While VS Code's own language servers provide schema-driven editing help for JSON and YAML, TOML has no schema-aware language server — so this extension fills the gap itself. In any .toml file with an inline "$schema" binding you get:
- Key completions from the schema's properties, scoped to the current
[table]/[[array-of-tables]]header and dotted-key path. Keys already present in the table are omitted; schema-requiredkeys sort first and are marked(required). - Value completions after
=forenum/constalternatives and booleans, serialised as valid TOML (quoted strings, bare numbers). - Hover documentation on keys showing the schema's title, type, description, enum values, and numeric bounds.
Schema $refs are followed (local pointers, files next to the schema, cached remote schemas). Everything works offline: a remote schema is read from the local cache — run JSON Schema: Cache Schema Locally once to populate it — and no request is ever made while you type. Removing the $schema line turns the assistance off.